The Republic of the Fiji Islands signed the Mine Ban Treaty on 3 December 1997 and ratified it on 10 June 1998, becoming a State Party on 1 March 1999. Fiji has never used, produced, imported, exported, or stockpiled antipersonnel mines, including for training purposes. Fiji has not enacted new legislation specifically to implement the Mine Ban Treaty. Fiji submitted its second Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 report on 21 August 2002 and has not provided subsequent annual reports.

Fiji did not attend any Mine Ban Treaty meetings in 2010 or the first half of 2011.

Fiji is not party to the Convention on Conventional Weapons.