United Kingdom
Support for Mine Action
In 2018, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) contributed £43.5million (US$58.1 million)[1] in mine action funding to 19 countries. Compared to 2017, the UK’s funding increased by 117% ($31.4 million more) in US dollar terms, and rose by 109% (£22.7 million more) in national currency terms.
The largest contributions went to Afghanistan and Iraq, receiving the equivalent of more than $31 million, and representing more than half of UK’s total funding.
Contributions by recipient: 2018[2]
Recipient |
Sector |
Amount (£) |
Amount (US$) |
Afghanistan |
Clearance and risk education |
15,578,603 |
20,817,687 |
Iraq |
Clearance and risk education |
7,850,000 |
10,489,955 |
Libya |
Capacity-building, clearance, and risk education |
2,887,270 |
3,858,259 |
Zimbabwe |
Clearance and risk education |
2,200,969 |
2,941,155 |
Somalia |
Clearance and risk education |
2,139,969 |
2,859,641 |
Sudan |
Clearance and risk education |
2,000,000 |
2,672,600 |
Cambodia |
Clearance and risk education |
1,599,199 |
2,137,010 |
Angola |
Clearance and risk education |
1,526,146 |
2,039,389 |
South Sudan |
Clearance and risk education |
1,402,652 |
1,874,364 |
Lao PDR |
Clearance and risk education |
1,387,169 |
1,853,674 |
Vietnam |
Clearance and risk education |
1,124,719 |
1,502,962 |
Lebanon |
Clearance and risk education |
1,019,754 |
1,362,697 |
Yemen |
Clearance and risk education |
800,000 |
1,069,040 |
Syria |
Clearance and risk education |
627,538 |
838,579 |
Sri Lanka |
Clearance |
396,595 |
529,970 |
Georgia |
Clearance |
360,000 |
481,068 |
Myanmar |
Risk education |
314,044 |
419,657 |
Palestine |
Clearance |
170,000 |
227,171 |
Tunisia |
Clearance |
109,772 |
146,688 |
Total |
43,494,399 |
58,121,566 |
In 2014–2018, the UK’s contribution to mine action totaled more than £100 million ($138 million). In comparison, in the previous five-year period from 2009–2013, the UK’s support to mine action amounted to £61.7 million ($97.1 million).
Summary of contributions: 2014–2018[3]
Year |
Amount (£) |
Amount (US$) |
% change from previous year (US$) |
2018 |
43,494,399 |
58,121,566 |
+117 |
2017 |
20,767,881 |
26,769,798 |
+7 |
2016 |
18,395,476 |
24,935,067 |
+62 |
2015 |
10,047,885 |
15,357,188 |
+17 |
2014 |
7,968,591 |
13,135,425 |
-42 |
Total |
100,674,232 |
138,319,044 |
In September 2018, the UK announced the provision of an additional £46 million (some $58 million) towards projects for demining, risk education, and capacity development in Angola, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Myanmar, Somalia, South Sudan, and Vietnam.[4]
In April 2017, the UK announced a £100 million aid package (some US$126 million) to support landmine clearance and risk education projects over the next three years, which represents a tripling in its contribution to mine action[5] in comparison to its 2014–2016 contributions of £36.4 million (US$53.4 million). This new funding will focus on countries “where the greatest numbers of people continue to suffer from landmine contamination…and where continued insecurity and instability pose an ongoing threat to UK interests.” The countries that will benefit from this support are: Afghanistan, Angola, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Somalia, South Sudan, and Zimbabwe.[6]
[1] Average exchange rate for 2018: £1=US$1.3363. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 2 January 2019.
[2] Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form J, 30 April 2019.
[3] See previous Monitor reports.
[4] Department for International Development, “UK aid will protect more than 820,000 people from threat of lethal landmines,” Press release, 6 September 2018. Exchange rate for 6 September 2018: £1=US$1.2933. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Weekly),” 10 September 2018.
[5] Department for International Development, “UK triples support for action against landmines on 20th anniversary of Princess Diana’s iconic Angola visit,” Press release, 4 April 2017. Average exchange rate for April 2017: £1=US$1.2639. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Monthly),” 3 July 2017.
[6] Statement of the UK, Mine Ban Treaty Intersessional Meetings, Session on International Cooperation and Assistance, 9 June 2017.