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Country Reports
Download PDF of country response to Human Rights Watch letter.
Samoa

Samoa

The Independent State of Samoa signed the Convention on Cluster Munitions in Oslo on 3 December 2008. In February 2009, the chief executive of Samoa’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade said the government will ratify the convention “as soon as it is practicably possible” and will put in place “relevant legislation that will enable the Convention to be implemented domestically in line with Article 9 of the Convention.”[1]

Samoa has stated on several occasions that it does not use, produce, or stockpile cluster munitions.[2] Samoa is not party to the Convention on Conventional Weapons.

Samoa joined the Oslo Process in February 2008, when it participated in the Wellington Conference on Cluster Munitions and endorsed the Wellington Declaration (indicating its intention to participate fully in the formal negotiations in Dublin). Samoa said, “We support a ban on cluster munitions in all its manifestations because of the devastating effects on human life and for other humanitarian considerations.” Samoa confirmed that it “does not produce, use, stockpile or transfer cluster munitions, nor do we plan to produce, use, stockpile or be a transit point for cluster munitions.”[3]

During the Dublin negotiations, Samoa supported the most comprehensive ban possible.[4] At the conclusion, Samoa welcomed the convention’s contribution to disarmament, non-proliferation, and international humanitarian law and noted it should be implemented in good faith in a spirit of broad cooperation.[5]

Upon signing the convention in Oslo, Samoa’s Ambassador Tuala Falani Chan Tung described the agreement as “a milestone,” but warned that “the hardest work is still ahead of us” to achieve “full and effective implementation.”[6]


[1] Letter from Aiono Mose Pouvi Sua, Chief Executive Officer, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Ref. 5/16/45, 16 February 2009.

[2] Idid; and Statement of Samoa, Wellington Conference on Cluster Munitions, 19 February 2008, www.mfat.govt.nz.

[3] Statement of Samoa, Wellington Conference, 19 February 2008, www.mfat.govt.nz.

[4] Summary Record of the Plenary, Second Session: 19 May 2008, Dublin Diplomatic Conference on Cluster Munitions, CCM/SR/2, 18 June 2008.

[5] Summary Record of the Plenary and Closing Ceremony of the Conference, Fourth Session: 30 May 2008, Dublin Diplomatic Conference, CCM/SR/4, 18 June 2008.

[6] Statement by Amb. Tuala Falani Chan Tung, Ambassador of Samoa to the European Union, Convention on Cluster Munitions Signing Conference, Oslo, 3 December 2008.