Bosnia and Herzegovina
Support for Mine Action
In 2014, the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) contributed BAM21.5 million (US$14.6 million) to mine action, an increase of more than 20% compared to 2013.[1] National funding in 2014 came from 13 different sources. Since 2010, BiH has contributed just over half (52%) of its mine action budget.
In its Mine Ban Treaty Article 5 deadline Extension Request in 2008, BiH committed to providing BAM20 million ($13 million) per year and raising another BAM44 million (approximately $30 million) in 2014 from other local sources.[2]
National contributions: 2014[3]
National Local Sources |
Amount (BAM) |
Amount ($) |
Federation of BiH |
6,480,000 |
4,396,201 |
Council of Ministers (BHMAC) |
5,683,615 |
3,855,912 |
Council of Ministers (Ministry of Defense) |
4,345,978 |
2,948,425 |
Republic of Srpska Government |
2,880,000 |
1,953,867 |
Brčko District Government |
1,082,243 |
734,222 |
Tesanj Municipality |
541,192 |
367,159 |
Illitza Municipality |
208,483 |
141,440 |
Vrbas Hydroelectric power plant |
79,500 |
53,935 |
Novi Grad Municipality |
50,000 |
33,921 |
Republic of Srpska Fund and FIGAP Program |
60,000 |
40,706 |
BBM d.o.o (road constuction company) |
35,438 |
24,042 |
Elektroprijenos BiH (electric power company) |
22,764 |
15,444 |
Public Enterprise Elektroprivreda BiH (electric utility of BiH) |
10,457 |
7,094 |
Total |
21,479,670 |
14,572,368 |
In 2014, international contributions toward mine action in BiH totaled $8.7 million, a decrease of 63% from 2013. The largest contribution was from the United States (US) ($2.8 million), with two additional countries—Germany and Norway—providing more than $2 million each.[4]
The Czech Republic, Germany, and the US made their contributions via the ITF (International Trust Fund) Enhancing Human Security.
Of the total contribution, the majority (98%) went to clearance activities, while the remainder was for victim assistance and risk education activities.
International contributions: 2014[5]
Donor |
Sector |
Amount |
Amount ($) |
US |
Clearance |
$2,801,041 |
2,801,041 |
Germany |
Clearance |
€1,772,924 |
2,357,457 |
Norway |
Clearance and victim assistance |
NOK13,057,000 |
2,073,560 |
European Union |
Clearance |
€767,000 |
1,019,880 |
Switzerland |
Clearance |
CHF260,000 |
284,246 |
Luxembourg |
Risk education |
€79,320 |
105,472 |
Czech Republic |
Clearance and victim assistance |
€14,145 |
18,809 |
Total |
|
|
8,660,465 |
Since 2012, international assistance to BiH has fluctuated greatly, reaching a high of $23.1 million in 2013 and a low of $8.7 million in 2014, while national contributions have been steadier.
The combined annual expenses fall far below the targets set in BiH’s Article 5 extension request that assessed funding needs from national and international sources combined at approximately BAM399 million ($270 million) over 2010–2014.[6]
Summary of contributions: 2010–2014[7]
Year |
National contribution ($) |
International contribution ($) |
Total contribution ($) |
2014 |
14,572,368 |
8,660,465 |
23,232,833 |
2013 |
11,353,572 |
23,082,693 |
34,436,265 |
2012 |
11,097,002 |
9,181,310 |
20,278,312 |
2011 |
14,685,070 |
12,637,440 |
27,322,510 |
2010 |
17,957,890 |
11,845,607 |
29,803,497 |
Total |
69,665,902 |
65,407,515 |
135,073,417 |
[1] Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Center (BHMAC), “Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Annual Report 2014,” undated, pp. 24–25. Average exchange rate for 2014: US$1=BAM1.474, Oanda.com, Historical Exchange Rates.
[2] Mine Ban Treaty Article 5 deadline Extension Request, 27 June 2008, p. 32.
[4] Czech Republic Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, 24 April 2015; email from Jérôme Legrand, Policy Officer, weapons of Mass Destruction, Conventional Weapons and Space Division (K1), European External Action Service (EEAS), 11 June 2015; Germany Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form I, 16 March 2015; responses to Monitor Questionnaire by Robert Steinmetz, Expert in Disarmament and Non Proliferation, Luxembourg Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 19 May 2015; and by Ingrid Schoyen, Senior Adviser, Section for Humanitarian Affairs, Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 18 May 2015; Switzerland Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, 29 April 2015; and ITF Enhancing Human Security, Annual Report 2014, p. 23, March 2015.
[5] Average exchange rate for 2014: €1=US$1.3297; NOK6.2969=US$1; CHF0.8147=US$1. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 2 January 2015.
[6] Mine Ban Treaty Article 5 deadline Extension Request, 27 June 2008, p. 32.
[7] See previous Monitor reports.