Bosnia and Herzegovina

Support for Mine Action

Last updated: 19 October 2015

In 2014, the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) contributed BAM21.5 million (US$14.6 million) to mine action, an increase of more than 20% compared to 2013.[1] National funding in 2014 came from 13 different sources. Since 2010, BiH has contributed just over half (52%) of its mine action budget.

In its Mine Ban Treaty Article 5 deadline Extension Request in 2008, BiH committed to providing BAM20 million ($13 million) per year and raising another BAM44 million (approximately $30 million) in 2014 from other local sources.[2]

National contributions: 2014[3]

National Local Sources

Amount (BAM)

Amount ($)

Federation of BiH

6,480,000

4,396,201

Council of Ministers (BHMAC)

5,683,615

3,855,912

Council of Ministers (Ministry of Defense)

4,345,978

2,948,425

Republic of Srpska Government

2,880,000

1,953,867

Brčko District Government

1,082,243

734,222

Tesanj Municipality

541,192

367,159

Illitza Municipality

208,483

141,440

Vrbas Hydroelectric power plant

79,500

53,935

Novi Grad Municipality

50,000

33,921

Republic of Srpska Fund and FIGAP Program

60,000

40,706

BBM d.o.o (road constuction company)

35,438

24,042

Elektroprijenos BiH (electric power company)

22,764

15,444

Public Enterprise Elektroprivreda BiH (electric utility of BiH)

10,457

7,094

Total

21,479,670

14,572,368

 

In 2014, international contributions toward mine action in BiH totaled $8.7 million, a decrease of 63% from 2013. The largest contribution was from the United States (US) ($2.8 million), with two additional countries—Germany and Norway—providing more than $2 million each.[4]

The Czech Republic, Germany, and the US made their contributions via the ITF (International Trust Fund) Enhancing Human Security.

Of the total contribution, the majority (98%) went to clearance activities, while the remainder was for victim assistance and risk education activities.

International contributions: 2014[5]

Donor

Sector

Amount
(national currency)

Amount ($)

US

Clearance

$2,801,041

2,801,041

Germany

Clearance

€1,772,924

2,357,457

Norway

Clearance and victim assistance

NOK13,057,000

2,073,560

European Union

Clearance

€767,000

1,019,880

Switzerland

Clearance

CHF260,000

284,246

Luxembourg

Risk education

€79,320

105,472

Czech Republic

Clearance and victim assistance

€14,145

18,809

Total

 

 

8,660,465

 

Since 2012, international assistance to BiH has fluctuated greatly, reaching a high of $23.1 million in 2013 and a low of $8.7 million in 2014, while national contributions have been steadier.

The combined annual expenses fall far below the targets set in BiH’s Article 5 extension request that assessed funding needs from national and international sources combined at approximately BAM399 million ($270 million) over 2010–2014.[6]

Summary of contributions: 2010–2014[7]

Year

National contribution ($)

International contribution ($)

Total contribution ($)

2014

14,572,368

8,660,465

23,232,833

2013

11,353,572

23,082,693

34,436,265

2012

11,097,002

9,181,310

20,278,312

2011

14,685,070

12,637,440

27,322,510

2010

17,957,890

11,845,607

29,803,497

Total

69,665,902

65,407,515

135,073,417

 



[1] Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Center (BHMAC), “Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Annual Report 2014,” undated, pp. 24–25. Average exchange rate for 2014: US$1=BAM1.474, Oanda.com, Historical Exchange Rates.

[3] Average exchange rate for 2014: BAM1.464=US$1, Oanda.com, Historical Exchange Rates.

[4] Czech Republic Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, 24 April 2015; email from Jérôme Legrand, Policy Officer, weapons of Mass Destruction, Conventional Weapons and Space Division (K1), European External Action Service (EEAS), 11 June 2015; Germany Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form I, 16 March 2015; responses to Monitor Questionnaire by Robert Steinmetz, Expert in Disarmament and Non Proliferation, Luxembourg Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 19 May 2015; and by Ingrid Schoyen, Senior Adviser, Section for Humanitarian Affairs, Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 18 May 2015; Switzerland Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, 29 April 2015; and ITF Enhancing Human Security, Annual Report 2014, p. 23, March 2015.

[5] Average exchange rate for 2014: €1=US$1.3297; NOK6.2969=US$1; CHF0.8147=US$1. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 2 January 2015.

[7] See previous Monitor reports.