Japan

Support for Mine Action

Last updated: 26 September 2016

In 2015, Japan contributed ¥5.96 billion (US$49 million) in mine action funding to 20 countries, as well as to the ICRC and UNMAS.[1] The largest contributions went to Cambodia and Lao PDR, both receiving more than ¥1 billion each ($8.3 million) and representing 45% of Japan’s total funding.

Japan reported contributing nearly ¥2 billion ($16.4 million)—or 33% of its total mine action funding—through UNMAS to support mine action projects in Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Iraq, Palestine, South Sudan, Somalia, Sudan, and Syria.

Contributions by recipient: 2015[2]

Recipient

Sector

Amount (¥)

Amount ($)

Cambodia

Clearance and capacity-building

1,672,008,935

13,812,548

Lao PDR

Clearance and capacity-building

1,030,985,634

8,517,023

Iraq

Various

589,276,363

4,868,041

Afghanistan

Clearance and risk education

390,142,818

3,222,989

DRC

Various

317,855,269

2,625,818

Somalia

Various

290,520,000

2,400,000

South Sudan

Various

278,415,000

2,300,000

Sudan

Various

254,205,000

2,100,000

Sri Lanka

Clearance

246,858,960

2,039,314

Syria

Various

121,050,000

1,000,000

Lebanon

Clearance

107,702,664

889,737

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Clearance

102,575,107

847,378

Palau

Various

99,467,996

821,710

Georgia

Clearance

82,588,905

682,271

Vietnam

Clearance

77,031,620

636,362

Zimbabwe

Clearance

76,900,765

635,281

Colombia

Clearance

69,404,381

573,353

Palestine

Clearance

60,525,000

500,000

Thailand

Clearance

57,263,429

473,056

Angola

Clearance

24,619,633

203,384

UNMAS

Various

10,667,773

88,127

ICRC

Various

2,987,030

24,676

Total

 

5,963,052,282

49,261,068

 

From 2011–2015, Japan contributed ¥25.4 billion ($262.9 million) to mine action activities; this is approximately one-quarter higher than its total contribution for the previous five-year period from 2006–2010, when it provided ¥21.1 billion ($207.1 million).[3]

Since the end of 2012, the decrease in the value of the yen has had a strong impact on the US dollar value of Japan’s contributions, as illustrated in the table below. For instance, whereas Japan has provided nearly ¥6 billion in 2015, ¥0.8 billion more than in 2014 and representing a 15% increase, the value of its 2015 contribution when expressed in US dollars is almost equivalent to the support provided in 2014.

Summary of contributions: 2011–2015[4]

Year

Amount (¥)

% change from previous year (¥)

Amount ($)

% change from previous year ($)

2015

5,963,052,282

+15

49,261,068

0

2014

5,187,342,588

-17

49,057,524

-23

2013

6,243,644,362

+36

63,971,766

+11

2012

4,599,974,319

+34

57,629,345

+34

2011

3,425,586,258

-17

42,981,007

-8

Total

25,419,599,809

 

262,900,710

 

 

In September 2016, at the Global Demining Initiative for Colombia Ministerial meeting, Japan announced a pledge of $1.5 million in new funding to the Organization of American States, Handicap International, and Norwegian People’s Aid. Japan has also planned to provide specific training in clearance operations.[5]

In April 2015, Japan reiterated its will to provide “continuous support” to the most heavily mine/explosive remnants of war (ERW)-affected countries, and recognized the importance of providing comprehensive support to victim assistance.[6]



[1] Average exchange rate for 2015: ¥121.05=US$1. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 4 January 2016.

[2] Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form J, April 2016.

[3] See, Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor, “Country Profile: Japan: Support for Mine Action,” 29 July 2011.

[4] See previous Monitor reports.

[5] Statement of Japan, Global Demining Initiative for Colombia Ministerial Meeting, New York, 18 September 2016. The pledge did not include a time period over which contributions would be made. Notes by the ICBL.

[6] Statement of Japan, UNMAS-JICA Joint Seminar, “Building Bridges for a Mine Free World – South South Cooperation in Mine Action,” New York, 23 April 2015.