Germany
Support for Mine Action
In 2017, the Federal Republic of Germany provided nearly €75 million (US$84.4 million)[1] in mine action funding to 13 countries and one other area, compared to €33.7 million ($37.3 million) in 2016. This represents a 123% increase.
The largest contribution went to Iraq (€41.8 million/$47.3 million) for clearance, victim assistance, and capacity-building activities, which represents more than half (56%) of Germany’s total contribution for the year.
Syria also received substantial funds with €12.3 million ($13.9 million) for capacity-building, clearance, and risk education projects, while two additional countries (Afghanistan and Libya) and one other area (Western Sahara) received more than $2 million each.
In 2015, Germany explained it was seeking to reduce the number of countries benefiting from its assistance[2] in order to be able to strengthen its support for mine action projects in 10 partner countries.[3]
Contributions by recipient: 2017[4]
Recipient |
Sector |
Amount (€) |
Amount (US$) |
Iraq |
Various |
41,828,636 |
47,270,542 |
Syria |
Various |
12,331,583 |
13,935,922 |
Afghanistan |
Clearance and victim assistance |
5,247,598 |
5,930,310 |
Libya |
Clearance and risk education |
3,244,651 |
3,666,780 |
Western Sahara |
Clearance |
1,871,998 |
2,115,545 |
Colombia |
Various |
1,694,928 |
1,915,438 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Clearance and victim assistance |
1,549,082 |
1,750,618 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Clearance |
1,263,046 |
1,427,368 |
Global |
Various |
1,108,828 |
1,253,087 |
Cambodia |
Clearance |
1,056,277 |
1,193,699 |
Somalia |
Clearance |
1,000,000 |
1,130,100 |
Ukraine |
Clearance and risk education |
957,665 |
1,082,257 |
Myanmar |
Victim assistance |
728,965 |
823,803 |
Yemen |
Various |
500,000 |
565,050 |
South Sudan |
Victim assistance |
300,000 |
339,030 |
Total |
74,683,257 |
84,399,549 |
From 2013–2017, Germany contributed more than €150 million ($176.5 million) to mine action, half of which was provided in 2017 alone. In comparison, in the previous five-year period from 2008–2012, its support totaled €88 million ($121 million).[5]
Until 2013, Germany consistently contributed approximately €17 million ($23 million) each year in support to mine action. In 2014, Germany’s funding to mine action decreased by 21%—totaling €13.2 million ($15.5 million), its lowest level since 2007 when it provided €13.4 million ($18.4 million). In 2016, Germany significantly increased its mine action funding by providing €20 million ($22 million) more than in 2015. In 2017, Germany more than doubled its contribution to mine action activities.
Summary of contributions: 2013–2018[6]
Year |
Amount (€) |
Amount (US$) |
% change from previous year (US$) |
2017 |
74,683,257 |
84,399,549 |
+126 |
2016 |
33,682,119 |
37,292,841 |
+145 |
2015 |
13,706,155 |
15,208,351 |
-13 |
2014 |
13,183,431 |
17,530,008 |
-21 |
2013 |
16,607,571 |
22,056,515 |
-7 |
Total |
151,862,533 |
176,487,264 |
[1] Average exchange rate for 2017: €1=US$1.1301. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 11 January 2018.
[2] According to the Monitor, between 2011 and 2015, Germany provided support to a total of 36 countries and areas.
[3] The 10 partners identified by Germany were: Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Iraq, Myanmar, Somalia, South Sudan, and Western Sahara. Statement of Germany, 18th International Meeting of Mine Action National Programme Directors and UN Advisors, Geneva, 19 February 2015.
[4] ITF Enhancing Human Security, “Annual Report 2017,” March 2018, p. 24; and Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form J, 2 March 2018.
[5] See, Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor, “Country Profile: Germany: Support for Mine Action,” 28 November 2013.
[6] See previous Monitor reports.