Congo, Democratic Republic of
Support for Mine Action
In 2018, eight donors contributed US$7.8 million toward mine action in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), which represents an increase of 36% from 2017.[1]
DRC also received in-kind assistance from Switzerland valued at US$1.3 million to support clearance operations.[2]
Since March 2014 and the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 2147, demining activities are no longer included in the mandate of the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in DRC (MONUSCO); consequently, since July 2014, MONUSCO is no longer providing support to mine action in DRC through its assessed budget.[3]
DRC has never reported any contributions to its mine action program, but in its Second Article 5 deadline Extension Request submitted in April 2014, DRC committed to providing CDF579,831,000 (approximately $630,000) a year, starting in January 2015.[4]
International contributions: 2018[5]
Donor |
Sector |
Amount (national currency) |
Amount (US$) |
US (United States) |
Various |
US$4,000,000 |
4,000,000 |
South Korea |
Clearance and risk education |
N/R |
1,350,000 |
Norway |
Clearance and risk education |
NOK10,000,000 |
1,229,740 |
OCHA |
Various |
N/A |
549,995 |
Japan |
Clearance |
¥33,120,000 |
300,000 |
Italy |
Victim assistance |
€250,000 |
295,425 |
UNA-Sweden |
Various |
N/A |
58,608 |
Cyprus |
Clearance and risk education |
N/R |
5,700 |
Total |
7,789,468 |
Note: N/A=not available; N/R=not reported.
Since 2014, international contributions to mine action activities in DRC totaled nearly $37 million, an average of some $7 million per year.
DRC’s most recent Mine Ban Treaty extension request projected that a budget of $20 million would be required for 2015–2020, of which $19.4 million would go to demining operations, while the remainder would be used for survey and clearance efforts in Aru and Dungu territories.[6]
Summary of international contributions: 2014–2018[7]
Year |
International contributions (US$) |
2018 |
7,789,468 |
2017 |
5,729,912 |
2016 |
6,175,437 |
2015 |
5,811,610 |
2014 |
11,262,810 |
Total |
36,769,237 |
[1] Italy, Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, March 2019; and Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form J, April 2019; Japan, Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, 30 April 2019; Norway, Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Annex, 30 April 2019; UNMAS, “Annual Report 2017,” March 2018, pp. 22–23; and US Department of State, “To walk the earth in safety 2019,” 3 April 2019.
[2] Switzerland, Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, 24 April 2019. Annual exchange rate for 2018: CHF0.9784=US$1. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 2 January 2019.
[3] UN Security Council Resolution 2147, 28 March 2014; and UNMAS, “DRC Overview,” undated.
[4] DRC, Mine Ban Treaty Second Article 5 deadline Extension Request, 7 April 2014, p. 52. Average exchange rate for 2014: US$1=CDF923.986, Oanda.com, Historical Exchange Rates.
[5] Average exchange rate for 2018: €1=US$1.1817; ¥110.4=US$1; and NOK8.1318=US$1. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 2 January 2019.
[6] DRC, Mine Ban Treaty Second Article 5 deadline Extension Request, 7 April 2014, pp. 51 and 83.
[7] See previous Monitor reports.