Congo, Democratic Republic of

Support for Mine Action

Last updated: 18 December 2019

In 2018, eight donors contributed US$7.8 million toward mine action in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), which represents an increase of 36% from 2017.[1]

DRC also received in-kind assistance from Switzerland valued at US$1.3 million to support clearance operations.[2]

Since March 2014 and the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 2147, demining activities are no longer included in the mandate of the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in DRC (MONUSCO); consequently, since July 2014, MONUSCO is no longer providing support to mine action in DRC through its assessed budget.[3]

DRC has never reported any contributions to its mine action program, but in its Second Article 5 deadline Extension Request submitted in April 2014, DRC committed to providing CDF579,831,000 (approximately $630,000) a year, starting in January 2015.[4]

International contributions: 2018[5]

Donor

Sector

Amount (national currency)

Amount (US$)

US (United States)

Various

US$4,000,000

4,000,000

South Korea

Clearance and risk education

N/R

1,350,000

Norway

Clearance and risk education

NOK10,000,000

1,229,740

OCHA

Various

N/A

549,995

Japan

Clearance

¥33,120,000

300,000

Italy

Victim assistance

€250,000

295,425

UNA-Sweden

Various

N/A

58,608

Cyprus

Clearance and risk education

N/R

5,700

Total

   

7,789,468

Note: N/A=not available; N/R=not reported.

Since 2014, international contributions to mine action activities in DRC totaled nearly $37 million, an average of some $7 million per year.

DRC’s most recent Mine Ban Treaty extension request projected that a budget of $20 million would be required for 2015–2020, of which $19.4 million would go to demining operations, while the remainder would be used for survey and clearance efforts in Aru and Dungu territories.[6]

Summary of international contributions: 2014–2018[7]

Year

International contributions (US$)

2018

7,789,468

2017

5,729,912

2016

6,175,437

2015

5,811,610

2014

11,262,810

Total

36,769,237

 



[1] Italy, Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, March 2019; and Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form J, April 2019; Japan, Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, 30 April 2019; Norway, Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Annex, 30 April 2019; UNMAS, “Annual Report 2017,” March 2018, pp. 22–23; and US Department of State, “To walk the earth in safety 2019,” 3 April 2019.

[2] Switzerland, Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, 24 April 2019. Annual exchange rate for 2018: CHF0.9784=US$1. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 2 January 2019.

[3] UN Security Council Resolution 2147, 28 March 2014; and UNMAS, “DRC Overview,” undated.

[4] DRC, Mine Ban Treaty Second Article 5 deadline Extension Request, 7 April 2014, p. 52. Average exchange rate for 2014: US$1=CDF923.986, Oanda.com, Historical Exchange Rates.

[5] Average exchange rate for 2018: €1=US$1.1817; ¥110.4=US$1; and NOK8.1318=US$1. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 2 January 2019.

[7] See previous Monitor reports.